Christened Andrew Warhol was born on August 6, 1928.

10 interesting facts about Andy Warhol

The American artist, who was also a director and producer in his time, was one of the foremost figures as far as pop art was concerned. His works often research the correlation between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture seen flourishing in the 1960s. 

His impact in this field was so great that he was nicknamed and fondly referred to as ‘The Pope of pop art’.

Most times, the subject of his work changes from symbolic American objects to fiction, to celebrities to traditional concepts.

His paintings triggered a turnaround in the way art was perceived.

Andy Warhol’s works span a range of paintings, silk-screening, photography, film, and sculpture. 

Warhol has been featured in several books, documentaries, and exhibitions. In his native city of Pittsburgh, there is a Andy Warhol museum.

Quite a lot of His works have been found to be collectible and greatly valued. His painting called the Silver car crash happens to be his highest-priced work, though his creations include some of the most expensive paintings ever sold. In  Nov2013  Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) by Andy Warhol sold  for $105.4 million .

For the purpose of this article, we’ll be talking about 7 most famous Andy Warhol artworks.

Top 7 Paintings By Andy Warhol

1.Banana

First on our list is the painting called ‘Banana’ made by Andy Warhol in 1966. He was associated with a band known as the velvet underground and was their manager as of 1965. This art called banana is featured on the cover of the band’s debut album titled, The Velvet Underground & Nico.

The cover featured the image of a banana covered by a banana skin sticker that viewers could pull back and reveal the flesh-colored nonexistent fruit under.

The album was referred to as “the most prophetic art album ever made.” After ranking 13th on Rolling stone magazine’s greatest album of all time list, Warhol’s Banana became one of the most sought-after pieces of pop art.

Banana can rightly be referred to as the international symbol of Warhol.

2. Coca Cola

Next on our list is Warhol‘s ‘coca-cola’.

There is hardly anyone who would claim to not know the coca-cola brand. The coca-cola bottle is a symbolic American object which happened to tickle Warhol’s fancy. 

One of his famous quotes has a thing to do with it. He created many works on the coca-cola bottle. Unlike his later silkscreens, coca-cola is hand-painted and happens to be one of Warhol’s most expensive paintings ever sold.

The coca-cola bottle was an inspiration to Warhol as he set out to develop his own identity. Throughout his career, Warhol created about 15 different artworks related to coca-cola.

3. Mao

This work of art was created in 1973, started the year President Richard Nixon, who was the US president, made his first visit to China, 1972.

He made hundreds of MAO paintings using a photograph from MAO’s little red book. This painting is quite huge and is about 15 feet tall. It is also the most well-known MAO portrait by Warhol.

In making this painting, Warhol used strong and colorful brushstrokes to apply makeup with overly ostentatious colors on MAO’s face.

This particular painting reflects Warhol at his most painterly self and is said to be one of the best paintings he made.

4. Soup Cans

Campbell’s soup cans, also known as 32 Campbell’s soup cans, is one of Andy Warhol’s famous works. It was produced between November 1961 and April 1962. It comprises 32 canvases, each one representing the canned soup varieties that the company offered at the time.

This work of art made pop art become a major art movement in the USA.

The debates that stemmed from the merits and ethics of such work made Andy Warhol the leading and most well-known pop artist.

5. Marlin Diptych

Following Marilyn Monroe’s death in August 1962, Warhol created this masterpiece which consists of 50 images of Marilyn using the same publicity photograph from the film titled Niagara.

The work is divided into two halves, with 25 images on both sides. The 25 images on the left are colored, and those on the right are in black and white with a fading effect. 

This piece is considered a symbolic work of pop art and was once rated the third most influential piece of modern art in a survey by Guardian.

6. Eight Elvis

Created in 1963, this work is a 12-foot painting of eight identical, overlapping images of Elvis Presley in cowboy attire.

It is a unique painting as it was not mass-produced

like the majority of Andy Warhol’s works. As of 2008, it sold for $100 million, making Warhol the fifth artist to have a work sold.

It is a masterpiece and remains one of the most expensive paintings ever sold.

7. The Shoes Series

Andy Warhol was known to have a fetish for shoes and feet. This was probably the inspiration behind the shoe series.

His advert for women’s footwear in the 1950’s was outstanding and recognized. It is a collection of different shoe paintings by Andy Warhol.

The exhibition poster depicts a single emerald green shoe hanging in a starry sky. However, he incorporated a lot of different shoes in his shoe series that were reminiscent of still life.

Closing Thoughts

Andy Warhol influenced art in many ways; he used bright colors, celebrities, and everyday objects to enable everyone to relate to art. He wanted to give people something to question, and his works like the Campbell’s soup cans and Marlin Diptych raised can be closely tied to the question of what is art? why art  is important? through his exploration of popular culture, consumerism, and the nature of artistic production.

He successfully merged popular culture and art just as he intended to.

He had an immense contribution to the development of pop art, and the King of pop art cannot be ignored by anyone looking to learn more about that Genre.

The article contains sponsored affiliate links from Amazon to valuable resources.

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In later years, visitors to his home and studio were surprised to find a mild-mannered gentleman in spectacles and a well-tailored suit. The maniac he was labeled as had never existed, but perhaps it was his creative intensity that was mistakenly perceived as insanity. The challenge, then, was to utilize this passion as a means to achieve the serenity he really wanted out of life.

It’s been said that from the moment he held a box of colors in his hand, Matisse knew he was destined to be an artist. After his first attempt at copying a lithograph, he wasted no time in enrolling at a local art academy. However, his insatiable creative appetite would not allow him to stop there – after a long and arduous battle with his father, Henri Matisse arrived in Paris in October, 1891.

Taming the Beast

After years of struggling to find his authentic voice as a painter, Matisse finally experienced a breakthrough with his 1905 portrait of Amelie.

Depicted in a soft pink dress rendered with blocks of lavender and sienna, the subject’s face and clothing also contained strokes of green in contrast to these warm tones. Rather than an accurate representation of Amelie’s face, or a metaphorical statement suggesting some kind of jealousy in her expression, the artist’s use of an inaccurate color was an attempt at utilizing the complementary relationship of red and green. As opposites on the color wheel, the two pigments produce a jarring contrast when placed next to each other in a composition.

There are always flowers for those who want to see them.

Matisse was fascinated by this interaction of color  and saw the opportunity to achieve a new kind of harmony in his work.

Unfortunately, his audience failed to see the genius in this unconventional innovation. At the Salon d’Automne that year, the portrait was placed next to an academic sculpture that had been dubbed “a Donatello among the wild beasts”, scornfully dismissing the early Impressionist’s freedom of color and its application on the canvas.

Definition of Art: 25 Diverse Perspectives To Understand Art Better

The 10 Greatest Modern Art Paintings

Origins of Modern Art, how it differs from contemporary art?

Like wildfire, the comment spread, and reviews soon depicted Matisse as a talentless brute attempting to negate the understood artistic conventions of his time. He began to despair, sure that he had made a mistake in his attempt to capture harmony through contrasting colors. But through the saving grace of daring collectors and the support of other avant-garde artists, Matisse was able to push through these feelings of doubt and continue growing as a painter.

In one of his most famous works, titled “The Dance”, Henri drew on the memory of Catalan fisherman he had once seen dancing on the Mediterranean coast.

The bright red figures holding hands, twirling and swaying against a sharp blue-green horizon in the background. The simplicity of its composition and the five sinewy bodies in motion captures a primal energy, the colors pulsing against one another.

Critics called his painting bestial and primitive, and its commissioner nearly backed out of the deal.

Some hundred years later, “The Dance” is one of Matisse’s most recognizable works. He is now regarded as one of art history’s most influential pioneers of Modernism and a pivotal member of the Impressionist movement in painting.

His dedication to the free use of color and the refusal to adhere to his time period’s artistic conventions immortalize Henri Matisse not as an untamed beast, but the unsung hero of any creative soul who’s been told their work is too different to be good.

Sacred Profanity and the Eternal Flame

Henri Matisse is one of many solar flares in the narrative of art history who was underappreciated for his entire life.

Who knows how many creative careers have been cut short, due to the difference of opinion that places value on the work of some artists and condemns the attempts of others. In such cases, it is only the passion of the artist that makes his or her creative process worth such trouble.

Toward the end of his life, Matisse longed to create something monumental that would serve as his legacy. He was profoundly disappointed when nobody asked him to design a state building or museum, as was his dream.

When the opportunity arose to create the Rosaria Chapel, Matisse wasted no time in accepting the commission. This was to the surprise of his friends, who knew him as a steadfast atheist.

A baffled Pablo Picasso inquired, “Why not paint a brothel, Matisse?” To which the artist replied, “No one asked me to.”

Read about the origins of Fauvism and Expressionism

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As a result of this drastic change of the landscape, artists began to change the way in which they did art. Paintings became more personal, held more impression, held more expression, were more abstract, and minimalistic. Art, in a sense, became whatever the artist said it was.

To be able to compete with photography, art had to become a complete expression of the artist themselves. Of course, there are countless works that have transcended photography, so here are some of the 25 greatest paintings of modern art for you to appreciate.

1. Poker Game (1894) by Cassius Coolidge

Coolidge was born in New York and was brought up in a family of abolitionist Quakers. The artist had no interest in farm work, so he eventually left the farm, and he began to make his mark by painting different signs, illustrating the picture in books, and creating cartoons for a newspaper.

Although he didn’t have any artistic training, he was well educated and while he was working, he created several comedy portraits. Poker Game is part of a series of comic foregrounds he produced, life-sized paintings which depict dogs doing activities that humans would normally do.

The painting sold for $658,000 dollars in 2015 and the artist has been credited with creating the anthropomorphic animal motif.

2.Rainy Day, Boston (1885) by Childe Hassam

Throughout his entire career, the American Impressionist artist Childe Hassam produced over 3000 different artworks. His specialization was often of urban landscapes, oceanic scenes, and later in his artistic career, outdoor nudity.

Rainy Day, Boston uniquely depicts Hassam’s interest in painting urban centers using oil on canvas over watercolors, which were more profitable at the time. The artist sold his works for around $6000 dollars a painting back in the early 20th century, but by the 1920s and 1930s, Impressionist works were not so favored, with much-preferring Realism, Cubism, and Surrealism work.

Following the artist’s death in 1935, the Impressionist movement made a big comeback, and the Impressionist works all of a sudden sold for considerable money again. 

3.Water Lillies and the Japanese Bridge (1897-1899) by Claude Monet

Claude Monet is credited to be one of the main founders of French Impressionism and he created some of the first landscape paintings produced outdoors. The direct effect of such a method is the artist can make use of aspects such as sunlight to show outdoor objects as they are in nature, instead of an impression of how they are from an artist’s studio.

Water Lillies and the Japanese Bridge was painted at the garden and pond at his home in France and the painting is certainly one of Monet’s most impressive works. In addition to this outdoor painting, the artist traveled to the Mediterranean and painting buildings, landmarks, and ocean views there.

4.The Drowning Girl (1963) by Roy Lichtenstein

Once named by some critics as the worst artist in America, Roy Lichtenstein produced artworks in the style Andy Warhol is most famous for. His artistic career began in the 1960s when he began to show his works at a gallery in New York City.

His works appeared to be taken directly out of comic books, making use of style choices such as Ben-Day dots, thought bubbles to depict people in thought and often included a narrative and speech. Many of his works sold quickly, while others, namely the critics who called him the worst artist in America, professed that his art was boring, unoriginal, and crude.

The Drowning Girl is one of Lichenstein’s most popular artworks, for the way he captures the melodrama so masterfully.

5.The Boating Party (1893-1894) by Mary Cassatt

The Boating Party was produced by Mary Cassatt, who comes from the United States of America. Cassatt began to study art and painting when she was a teenager in the middle of the 1800s.

In 1866, the artist moved to Paris, and she began to visit the Louvre with friends while she studied, where she and others would copy paintings, some of which they managed to see for small amounts.

The Boating Party came along when the artist was finally having some success as an artist and has been called her most ambitious painting. In previous attempts, Cassatt had exhibited paintings at an exhibition alongside other Impressionists, but her work was rejected by many, possibly on account of her gender. 

6.The Dream (1910) by Henry Rousseau 

Henry Rousseau was a self-taught artist, a French post-Impressionist who was often ridiculed by his critics who considered his works to be quite childish. During the latter part of the artists career, he began painting many scenes of jungles.

This painting, The Dream, was Rousseau’s last completed work before his death and is filled with various animals and plants, as well as a reclining nude woman on a seat pointing towards a dark figure playing the flute.

In many works, nude figures have been a popular subject, with many artists gravitating towards the theme in their work.

7.The Cracked Cardinal (2001) by George Condo

George Condo is one of our contemporary modern artists, currently living and working in New York City. His art is penned Artificial Realism and is a combination of both old art styles and new pop art forms.

He exhibited his artworks in the 1980s during the American painting revival and is also said to have worked in Andy Warhol’s factory. Produced in 2001, The Cracked Cardinal is a combination of pop art, humor, and grotesque figures.

This painting, as well as others, were produced in this style the artist named Psychological Cubism and he easily cemented himself as one of the most popular and influential artists of the contemporary American art scene.

8) Composition VII (1913) by Wassily Kandinsky

Wassily Kandinsky is often credited to be the father of abstract art, and his Composition series of paintings were some of the best examples. Composition VII, according to Kandinsky, was the most complex artwork he had ever created.

The piece contains examples of Christian end-times, resurrection, spirituality, and the four horsemen of the apocalypse, as found in the bible book of Revelation. Unfortunately for Kandinsky, while he was working and teaching in Germany, the Nazis in 1933 closed the school and took his first three artworks and destroyed them.

9.Victory Boogie Woogie (1942-1944) by Piet Mondrian

Piet Mondrian was a Dutch artist who began creating paintings in the 1890s. Mondrian’s works were predominantly post-Impressionism and Cubism art, and many of his early works were very pleasing to the eye.

Around 1913, the artist stopped painting in this style and began a movement known as “The Style” (De Stijl), which encompasses his theories of art, his primary color palette, and use of shapes.

Victory Boogie Woogie is a need change to the artist’s work, as it is lively and much more optimistic than some of his previous works.

10.The Scream (1893) by Edvard Munch

Edvard Munch is an artist who had severe mental illness in his family, and he himself was also faced with many psychological problems. Coming from Norway, he created one of the most impressive and famous paintings of the modern era.

The Scream, according to the artist, signifies a deep, red sunset which seemed to him to be nature screaming. However, too many others, the artwork depicts the anxiety felt by many people.

Many of his works became the standard of German Expressionism, and throughout his career, the artist attempted to display his psychological problems through his work, such as suicidal thoughts, pessimism, alcohol abuse, and violence.

11.The Card Players (1895) by Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne is often considered to be a post-Impressionist painter by many, and many of his works often connect the works of the 19th century Impressionism movement and the 20th century movements like Cubism. It was certainly agreed on by some 20th-century art proponents, such as Picasso and Matisse that Paul Cézanne was the father of all their different art styles.

The Card Players has produced during the artists final stages of his life, all the while he had physical and mental health problems.

The artist managed to produce five paintings in this same style, and one was sold to the Qatar Royal Family for more than $250 million dollars in 2011, the highest price a painting had ever fetched.

12.Christ’s Entry into Brussels (1889) by James Ensor

James Ensor is a painter who usually worked in the Surrealism and Expressionism styles, and belongs to a group called Les XX, a group of Belgian artists, designers, and sculptors who held an art exhibition every year.

However, upon the artist’s showcase of Christ’s Entry into Brussels, it was considered controversial, and the Les XX group rejected it to be shown in the exhibition.

This scandalous work shows Jesus Christ riding through a group of people wearing masks on a donkey, where many historical figures are also among the crowd. It was not shown in public until 1929. 

13.32 Campbell’s Soup Cans (1962) by Andy Warhol

Credited most often for his contributions to Pop Art, Andy Warhol produced paintings of 32 Campbell’s Soup Cans, as well as a variety of general, everyday items from around a household. This artwork is a group of 32 different canvases, which make use of polymer paint on the canvas.

The painting was first debuted in a gallery in Los Angeles, which marked the beginning of Pop Art for the west coast of the United States of America. His artwork and the commercial nature of it were opposed by many of his contemporaries, who made use of Abstract Impressionism in many works.

All the same, his works were vastly popular and he skyrocketed to fame as the most famous Pop Art artist. Unfortunately for Warhol, he had gallbladder surgery in 1987, and complications took his life. 

14.Woman III (1953) by Willem de Kooning

A Dutch painter, Willem de Kooning was born in the Netherlands and moved to the United States in the 1920s. His artwork career began in 1928, where he began doing figure art, although, by the 1940s, he had moved to Abstraction artworks.

Following the end of World War II, de Kooning and some fellow artists began the New York School of Abstract Expressionism. Woman III is one of the best in his series of woman-themed paintings, paintings which the artist began in the early 1950s.

This painting was sold for $137.5 million dollars, one of the top 5 most expensive paintings ever sold at that time.

15.Flag (1955) by Jasper Johns

Jasper Johns served in the United States military, and it was here that he has begun to have dreams about the American flag. Once his service was done, he then sought to enter the art scene. Johns decided that the artwork he would produce would be on the American flag.

Flag, a painting using a variety of different media, was produced by the artist which made use of oil paint and collage on canvas before finally being mounted on a fabric and plywood backing.

Despite the inconsistencies in the work, such as newspaper print on the flag stripes showing through the paint and the different states not being identical to one another, his work was still popular and was sold for $36 million dollars in 2014.

16. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? (1897) by Paul Gauguin

In 1882, the French economy crashed. It became a hard time for many businessmen, Paul Gaugin included, so as a result he turned to paint to meet his needs. His art forms were most notably the post-Impressionism style, but the artist also explored other styles in art such as Synthetism and Symbolism.

During the 1890s, the artist visited the island of Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands, where he made many paintings of the Polynesian people during his time them. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? was the artist’s last piece of work.

Following the end of this last project, he attempted suicide and in failing this, eventually died in 1903. 

17.Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Pierre-Auguste Renoir had a liking for painting beautiful women in beautiful locations and is often considered one of the many great artists of the Impressionist movement for his works. He was inspired by the works of other famous artists to enter his works into the very first exhibition of Impressionist artwork in Paris.

This artwork, Luncheon of the Boating Party, is a perfect depiction of life in late 19th century France, depicting his future wife playing with a dog and his many friends in the painting.

The artist continued to paint for many years more, despite debilitating problems from arthritis and ankylosis.

18.Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory (1954) by Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali once said during his lifetime that “I am not strange. I’m just not normal.” This phrase is certainly very telling about the character and the demeanor of the artist, who was often strangely eccentric and narcissistic, but also an artistic genius in Surrealism.

Many of the artist’s artworks are impressive and sometimes difficult to image that a human being had produced such a work.

To create The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory, Dali took one of his old artworks, The Persistence of Memory from over 20 years prior and deconstructed it. 

19.The Love Embrace of the Universe (1949) by Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo had many severe medical problems, having had a serious traffic accident and polio. Nevertheless, the Mexican Surrealist artist’s career was long and produced many impressive works, often melding together both realism and fantastical elements that have no grounding.

While she was alive, Kahlo was better known as the wife of a muralist, but during the 1970s, her work and her legacy were noticed by a number of different social movements, and it was during this time she became one of the most well-known artists of the 20th-century era.

The Love Embrace of the Universe depicts Kahlo and her husband being embraced by their country Mexico, by the Earth, and finally by the universe.

20.Luncheon on the Grass (1863) by Edouard Manet

Edouard Manet began his artistic career at the Louvre, where he used to copy the work of many an old artist to practice and refine his skills. His works and paintings are important and mark the beginning of modern art styles, and his works were an important link between the Realism and Impressionist movements of his time.

Luncheon on the Grass is a painting depicting a grassy environment with two fully dressed men and a nude woman with her clothes strewn around in front of them.

This work was very controversial for the 19th century and when it was first entered into the Paris Salon the artwork was rejected. 

21.Full Fathom Five (1947) by Jackson Pollock

Jackson Pollock is one of the most famous artists of Abstract Expressionism and he is known to have created some of his most impressive works through action painting: a process where the artist applies paint by dripping, pouring, splashing, or spraying the paint onto a canvas.

He was known for being an alcoholic and attempted to use art as a medium to get himself off the alcohol, but his efforts never succeeded, and he died in a car crash in 1956 while drunk at age 44. The artist’s work eventually managed to be sold for tens of millions of dollars.

22.Joy of Life (1905) by Henri Matisse

Henri Matisse is a very well-known artist and perhaps one of the big names of 20th-century modern art. His works in painting and sculpting developed much of the art scene for the early part of the century.

Matisse was a painter who made use of strong displays of color, as part of a painting movement known as Fauves, a style which would dominate much of his art.

Joy of Life is an example of one of Matisse’s best artworks at the prime of his career, despite having received much criticism for his artwork which some considered undisciplined. 

23.Guernica (1937) by Pablo Picasso

Alongside Henri Matisse, another name credited with helping to sculpt the early 20th century art world is Pablo Picasso. His works were impressive, mainly composed of Cubist and Surrealist art forms and by some estimates, the artist may have produced a whopping 50,000 artworks during his career in the form of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, drawings, prints, and rugs.

His most famous painting, Guernica, is a reaction to the bombing of the town during the Spanish Civil War by the German and Italian aerial bombing campaigns.

He spent his life in France and was in Paris in World War II and apparently was searched often by the German Gestapo.  

24.The Starry Night (1889) by Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh is an artist who suffered from mental illnesses his entire life and although he died very young at the ripe age of 37, his legacy has left a lasting impression. He was a post-Impressionist artist from the Netherlands and despite his early death, produced an incredible 2100 artworks.

Among his health issues were psychosis, delusions, and depression and he ended his own life with a bullet to the chest, dying two days later.

Starry Night is one of his most incredible works, with the usage of paint swirls the most beautiful part of the painting. It’s no surprise at all that this painting is the one that many people recognize as the centerpiece of van Gogh’s artistic legacy.

25.Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2 (1912) by Marcel Duchamp

Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2 by Marcel Duchamp is famous for its depiction of a naked woman coming down the stairs. Duchamp wanted to produce artworks that challenged the way we think and view art, and his artforms made use of Cubism, conceptual art and Dada forms.

One of the most interesting aspects of this artwork is the way that the elements evoke the idea of motion. This painting was shown for the first time in Spain in an exhibition for Cubism, Fauvism and Futurism and proved to be quite controversial for many of the people who attended.

Eventually, the artist moved into ready-made works, but Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2 is certainly one of the most famous works of modern art.

Conclusion

The modern art scene certainly has several very impressive and very famous paintings from all manner of movements and artists. When photography became entered the world, these artists adapted their styles to suit the times and have left us with some incredible artworks as a result.

These 25 greatest paintings of modern art and their painters will be remembered in our history as some of the people who adapted to the times and produced their very best work for us to enjoy in the 21st century.

As time goes on and new innovations come about, the artists of our day and age will likewise need to adapt and will perhaps produce some of their very best works also. Also, check out The 10 Greatest Modern Art Paintings. 

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The term “modern art” describes visual arts developed between the 1860’s up until the 1970s, wherein artists often made use of vastly new subject matter, materials and made use of brand-new working techniques to better capture the changes and the hopes and dreams of our modern societies.

The following round-up list contains some of the top modern artists to inspire you. Gustave Courbet, Vincent van Gogh, Frida Kahlo, etc. are just some of the artists in our history who have created impressive and long-lasting impressions on our art in modernity.

Difference between Modern Art and Contemporary Art

Gustave Courbet (born in 1819)

Considered to be the beginning of Realism in 19^th century France, Courbet’s work remains one of Realism’s most well-known exponents. Born in Ornans, he exhibited his work at the Paris Salon in 1844, although the nature of his art meant that his reputation worsened over the years.

His art often made use of a heavy, impasto (Italian for “mixture”) style painting, where he used the palette knife to create strokes in the paint and is included in the list of some of the top modern artists to get inspired.

After being rejected from exhibiting his work in Paris’ Exhibition Universelle in 1855, Courbet staged his own art show in a tent-like structure to showcase his realist work.

Paul Cezanne (born in 1839)

Possibly one of the greatest Post-Impressionist painters, Cezanne’s work proved to influence many of the aesthetics of the 20th-century artists and art movements, most notably that developed by Picasso and Braque.

An avid inventor whose practice challenged many of the conservative art ideals of his time, Cezanne forwent his impasto painting style in 1877 and developed a new styled he penned “constructive brushstrokes”, which aimed to give more depth and gradation to his art forms.

21 most famous paintings by Paul Cezanne

Vincent Van Gogh (born in 1853)

Perhaps one of the top modern artists in all of art’s history and certainly one of the most well-known, Vincent van Gogh was a dutch post-impressionist painter who painted almost 2100 artworks during his relatively short life.

Having committed suicide at the age of 37 due to his mental health, van Gogh completed most of his work during a 10-year period. Encompassing a wide range of subject matter, he painted a variety of portraits, self-portraits, landscapes, and still lives, usually using strong, bright colors and dramatic and expressive brushstrokes that form a basis for much of the modern art scene today.

Check it out 25 famous painting and artworks by Vincent Van Gogh

Hilma af Klint (born in 1862)

A Swedish artist whose paintings often extended into her interests in mysticism and spirituality,

Klint’s artwork is often considered some of the first examples of Western abstract art. Perhaps paintings can also be seen to represent her spiritual paths of meaning, this the result of her inclusion in a group known as “The Five”; a group advocating attempts to contact beings called “The High Masters” by meditation and seances.

Very few comparisons can be made against Klint as her artwork goes along paths many have not followed.

Pablo Picasso (born in 1881).

Born in Spain but most often associated with France, Picasso produced work across a wide variety of genres and could possibly be number one on the list of top modern artists of the modern era. This is due to his role in the development of Cubism and a variety of other achievements including the beginning of the collage form, formation of constructed sculpture, and several other techniques and styles he is credited with working on.

Best known for his works Les Demoiselles d’Avignon in 1907 and Guernica in 1937, much of his works can be split into different periods; in 1901-1904, the blue period; in 1904-1906, the rose period; in 1907-1909, the African-influenced period; in 1909-1912, the analytic cubism period; and1912-1919, the synthetic cubism period.

Check out the famous artworks by Pablo Picasso

Georgia O’Keeffe (born in 1887)

One of the artists of the American modernist movement, O’Keeffe was most well-known for her role in the development of a one-of-a-kind visual vocabulary. Her art form and this visual vocabulary mostly exhibited enlarged flowers along with New York skyscrapers, and towards the end of her life with landscapes of New Mexico, where she moved and lived.

Early on in her career, she learned the artistic ideas of the esoteric artist Arthur Dow, most known for working with the principles of subjective vision and interpretation.

Frida Kahlo (born in 1907)

Kahlo was a Mexican painter whose artistic themes often reflected her own personal life story alongside her imagination.

Who is Frida Kahlo?

Close to a third of Kahlo’s work consisted of self-portraits and may often have referenced her difficult early life, her relationships, and her chronic illness. Her artistic work regularly drew on many elements of popular Mexican culture where she made use of a folkish, naïve art style to convey her unreal and imagined worlds.

Frida Kahlo’s famous artworks

Francis Bacon (born in 1909)

Most well-known for painting some of the most disquieting works of the 20^th century, Bacon’s art is often best understood as considering the figurative horrors of modern life. He painted on a vast array of subject matter, from crucifixions to self-portraits to Popes seemingly in anguish. Due to his style, he never fit into any one artistic movement but is often seen as part of the diverse School of London with many other artists who have become acclaimed as a part of modernist painting.

Jason Pollock (born in 1912)

Pollock, once dubbed the “greatest living artist” in 1951 by Life Magazine, made his artistic breakthrough in the 1940’s when he began to lay his canvasses horizontally on his floor. As one of the largest stylistic inventions of the 20^th century, Pollock created drip paintings, use his body movements to drip enamel paint on his canvas from above. As a painting of abstraction in line and form, Pollock wanted his work to be understood as not representing anything that could be seen in the world

Andy Warhol (Born 1928)

Credited for his fundamental work at the beginning of the pop art movement, Andy Warhol lived and exemplified the pop art life in both his personal and public personas. His work was most interested in the position of images and that of mass media throughout American society. Even today, his popular and valuable silkscreens of popular cultural icons such as Marilyn Monroe and consumer icons such as Campbell’s soup provide a unique snapshot into the American culture of the time.

7 Famous Andy Warhol Artworks

Conclusion

Many artists throughout history have made valuable contributions to modern art and it would be amiss to suggest that this list of exhaustive. Here are some of the top modern artists to get inspired.

There are indeed many more artists throughout the years not covered by this list.

Our reflection on top modern artists from our history and the artistic expressions of those from our past is essential, should we understand the influence these have had on the art styles and expressions of those artistic practitioners amongst us today.

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The Sleeping Gypsy by Henri Rousseau

The Sleeping Gypsy is a painting produced by Henri Rousseau in 1897. The french artist first exhibited this painting at the 13th Salon des Independants and tried unsuccessfully to sell it to the mayor of his hometown, Laval. This painting can be viewed at Museum of Modern Art.

The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh

The Starry Night is a painting produced by Vincent van Gogh in 1889. Before painting this painting, the Dutch artist had suffered a nervous breakdown resulted in self-mutilation of his left ear. This painting can be viewed at Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York.

Hope II by Gustav Klimt

Hope II is a painting produced by Gustav Klimt between 1907 and 1908. Klimt’s work focused on a pregnant woman depicting Herma, one of his favourite models. This painting can be viewed at Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

Olive Trees by Vincent van Gogh

Olive Trees is a painting produced by Vincent van Gogh in 1889. Vincent painted atleast 18 paintings of this series when he lived in asylum. This painting can be viewed at Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY.

Château Noir by Paul Cezanne

Château Noir is a painting produced by Paul Cezanne between 1903 and 1904. This painting was designed to mimic aged ruins. The dimension of this painting are 73.6 x 93.2 cm.

The Luncheon on the Grass by Édouard Manet

The Luncheon on the Grass is a painting produced by Édouard Manet in 1863. In this painting, Manet depicts a female nude and a scantily dressed female bather on a picnic with two fully dressed men in a rural setting. This painting can be viewed at Musée d’Orsay, Paris.

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Olympia by Edouard Manet

Olympia is a painting produced by Édouard Manet in 1863. This painting was first exhibited at the 1865 Paris Salon and it depicted a nude woman lying on the bed and a black servant near her who brought her some flowers. This painting can be viewed at Musée d’Orsay, Paris.

The Dream by Henri Rousseau

The Dream is a painting produced by Henri Rousseau in 1910. This painting was first exhibited at the Salon des Independants from 18 March to 1 May 1910. This painting can be viewed at Museum of Modern Art, New York City.

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte by Georges-Pierre Seurat

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is a painting produced by Georges-Pierre Seurat between 1884 and 1886. Many art historians believed that it is a leading example of pointillist technique, executed on a large canvas. This painting can be viewed at Art Institute of Chicago.

Japanesery by Vincent van Gogh

Japanesery is a painting produced by Vincent van Gogh in 1887. This term was used by the Dutch artist to express the influence of Japanese art. This painting can be viewed at Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.

The Moon and the Earth by Paul Gauguin

The Moon and the Earth is a painting produced by Paul Gauguin in 1893. In this painting, Gauguin depicts Hina, the female spirit of the Moon and Fatou, the male spirit of the Earth meets to grant humans eternal life. This painting can be viewed at Museum of Modern Art, New York.

Portrait of Joseph Roulin by Vincent van Gogh

Portrait of Joseph Roulin is a painting produced by Vincent van Gogh. In this painting, Vincent depicted Joseph Roulin, worked for a post office in the French town of Arles. The dimension of the painting are 64.4 x 55.2 cm.

The Bathers by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

The Bathers is a painting produced by Pierre-Auguste Renoir between 1918 and 1919. In this painting, two groups are depicted of naked women lying in the foreground and three bathers on the right. This painting can be viewed at Musée d’Orsay, Paris.

The Seed of the Areoi by Paul Gauguin

The Seed of the Areoi is a painting produced by Paul Gauguin in 1892. In this painting, Gauguin depicted the Polynesian goddess siting on a blue-and-white cloth. This painting can be viewed at Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York City, NY, US.

Mouth of the Seine at Honfleur, evening

Mouth of the Seine at Honfleur, evening is a painting produced by Georges Seurat in 1886. The original title of this painting was Embouchure de la Seine à Honfleur, soir. This painting can be viewed at Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York City, NY, US.

You may like to read – 15 Most Famous Roman Paintings

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Three Girls

Three Girls is a painting produced by Amrita Sher-Gil in 1935. This is the first work to be painted by the Indian artist after returning to India from Europe in 1934. It is also known as Group of Three Girls and won the gold medal at an exhibition of Bombay art society. This painting can be viewed at the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi.

Ancient Storyteller

Ancient Storyteller is a painting produced by Amrita Sher-Gil in 1940. In this painting, the artist depicts an old man who is sitting in front of three boys and telling them interesting stories. There is an old female figure who appears to be cooking food for the kids.

South Indian Villagers Going to a Market

South Indian Villagers Going to a Market by Amrita Sher-Gil

South Indian Villagers Going to a Market is a painting produced by Amrita Sher-Gil in 1940. The painting depicts a group of people who appears to be from Southern India are going to a nearby market. This painting can be viewed at National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi.

Brahmacharis

Brahmacharis is a painting produced by Amrita Sher-Gil in 1937. In this painting, the Indian artist depicts three brahmacharis men with two children sitting on the ground. As per Hindu culture, the Brahmachari is a male who practices brahmacharya.

Hungarian Market Scene

Hungarian Market Scene is a painting produced by Amrita Sher-Gil in 1938. The scene in this painting depicts the environment around the Hungarian market. A lot of people can be seen shopping and roaming around the market. This painting can be viewed at the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi.

Haldi Grinders

Haldi Grinders is a painting produced by Amrita Sher-Gil in 1940. In this painting, the artist depicts three women who are in grinding haldi in the forest. Haldi is a Hindi word which means Turmeric. This painting can be viewed at the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi.

Mother India

Mother India is a painting produced by Amrita Sher-Gil in 1935. The painting was completed around the Modern art period and it depicts a woman with two kids sitting in a dark room. The woman shown in this painting is believed to be Mother India.

Open Air Painters

Open Air Painters is a painting produced by Amrita Sher-Gil in 1938. This painting depicts three artist painting in an open field in the forest. The distinct man is standing while the other two are women seated on opposite sides. This painting can be viewed at the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi.

Two Elephants

Two Elephants is a painting produced by Amrita Sher-Gil in 1940. This painting depicts two elephants, one longer the male elephant and the other shorter which appears to be a female elephant. The dimension of this painting is 46cm X 54.3cm.

Bride’s Toilet

Bride’s Toilet is a painting produced by Amrita Sher-Gil in 1937. This painting by the Indian artist depicts the post-impressionism style. This painting can be viewed at the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi. The dimension of this painting is 146cm x 88.8cm.

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